Page 174 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版)
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江西普通高校专升本英语
的部分倒装。“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首时,需要进行部分倒装。句子
原本的顺序为there can be,部分倒装后应把can提前,变为can there be。故选A。
【模拟演练】 Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意:直到当他到达了茶室时他才意识到这是他去年曾到过的同一个地方。本题考查
的是句子的部分倒装。Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分
倒装。句子原本的顺序为he realized,这里需要借助助动词并提前,构成倒装结构,即为did he
realize。故选D。
(2)否定词/否定短语/否定句型位于句首
当以下否定词/否定短语/否定句型置于句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装。
①表示否定的副词never,neither,nor
②表示半否定意义的副词hardly,seldom,barely
③含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no way(绝不),
④含有否定词的句型 no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely(一...就...)
not only...but also / not only... but ...as well (不但...而且...)
例如: Never has my mother been abroad.
我妈妈从没到过国外。
Seldom/ Little do I play games.
我很少玩游戏。
Hardly had they arrived at school when it rained.
他们一到学校,就下雨了。
注意:
①含有否定词的句型,前半分句倒装,后半分句不倒装。
② no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
【真题演练】 No sooner ______ from the airport than we were starting to land. (2013专升本)
A. we had taken off B. we took off
C. have we taken off D. had we taken off
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们没从机场起飞多久就开始准备要降落了。本题考查的是句子的部分倒装。否
定句型no sooner...than置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,且主句用过去完成时。句子的原本顺序为
we had taken off,需将had提前构成倒装。故选D。
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