Page 182 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版）

江西普通高校专升本英语

例如： If she were you (=Were she you) , she would go with Tom.

假如她是你，她就会和汤姆一起去。
（2）与过去事实相反：
例如： If I had had time at that time (=Had I had time at that time), I would have gone with you.

假如我那时候有时间，我当时就会和你一起去
（3）与将来事实相反：
例如： If I were to visit /should visit the Great Wall tomorrow (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great Wall
tomorrow), I would take my family with me.

假如我明天去参观长城，我将会把我的家人也带上。
注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前。
例如： （误）Were n’t I here now, I would be in the bus.
（正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.

【真题演练1】 ___________so busy, I should go to the hairdresser’s.（2003年专升本）
A. If I’m not B. Had I not been C. Was I not D. Were I not
【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果我现在不忙，我会去理发店的。本题考查的是与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件
句的省略倒装。根据句意，表示和现在的事实相反，因此推出从句的原句应该为If I were not so
busy。省略倒装时，把were提前。故选D。

【模拟演练1】 _______ you ________next Wednesday, I would introduce you to Tom.
A. Were, to come B. If, had come C. Had, come D. Did, come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你下周来，我就会介绍Tom给你认识。本题考查的是与将来事实相反的if
虚拟条件句的省略倒装。根据主句的谓语would introduce，推出原句的从句应该为If you were to

come next Wednesday。省略倒装时，把were提前。故选A。

3.错综时间虚拟条件句

定义：当条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据
各自所表示的时间加以调整的虚拟条件句。
例如： If he had taken my advice, he would be better now.
假如他当时采纳了我的意见，他现在就会更好。
 在本句中，从句表达与过去事实相反，而主句表达与现在事实相反

注意：当从句与主句或上下文所表述的时间不一致时，我们切不可照搬某一种形式，而应该按照
主从句中所表述的时间关系，去选择相应的虚拟形式。

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