Page 40 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版）

江西普通高校专升本英语

【模拟演练1】 I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will

come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词it及语境理解。
appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从
句，需借助it。如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这
事，我会十分感激。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

故选A。

【模拟演练2】 The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. you C. one D. this

【答案】A
【解析】句意：这两个女孩子太相似了，以至于陌生人很难区分出她们俩。考查代词it做形式宾
语。find _____ difficult to tell one from the other，本句的宾语是to tell one from the other，此处用it
作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，故选A。

2.It的其他用法
（1）用于一些固定句型中。
用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

例如： It was David who/that bought a cellphone from a store nearby yesterday. 大卫昨天在附近的一家
商店买了一个智能手机。
It was from a store nearby that David bought a cellphone yesterday. 大卫昨天就是在附近的一家
商店买的手机。
注意：如果把句子的It is/was和that/who去掉，剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句子，则可以判断该句

为强调句。

【模拟演练1】 ________ was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.
A. It B. One C. This D. As

【答案】A
【解析】句意：在他得到他想要的东西之后，他意识到它并不那么重要。考查强调句型，如果你
发现去掉it is...that，剩下句子什么都不缺，该句就是强调句。故选A。

【模拟演练2】 ____you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that
【答案】B

【解析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的?考查强调句型，把句子改为陈述句It was where that you
picked up the watch。故选B。

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