Page 69 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版）

第一部分 语法篇

3.后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：
have (no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in)
take pleasure in spend time/money (in) waste time (in)
be worth be busy feel like

【模拟演练】 A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place.
We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D

【解析】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓
语动词作宾语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。

4. 既可以接-ing又可以接-to do，但意义有差别的动词。
（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Remember to close the door, please.
记着关门。

I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了。
（2）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。

（3）regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么。
（4）try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try
showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

（5）mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

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