Page 119 - 五点英语

第一部分 考点梳理

第十四节 副词修饰动词

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词，还可以用来修饰其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
eg: run (动词) quickly (副词)
very (副词) good (形容词)

He works very (副词) hard (副词).

一、形容词变副词规律

（1）一般情况下在形容词词尾加ly。
final (最后的)—finally (最后，终于)

real (真的；真实的)—really (真实地)
quick (快的)—quickly (迅速地)
quiet (清静的)—quietly (平静地；静止地)
创新记忆点：最真速静
careful (小心的)—carefully (仔细地；小心地)

carefully (仔细地；小心地) 反义词carelessly (粗心大意地)
slow (慢的)—slowly (缓慢地)
hopeful (满怀希望的)—hopefully (有希望地)

helpful (有帮助的)—helpfully (有益地，有用地)
useless (无用的)—uselessly (无益地，无用地)
hopeless (不抱希望的)—hopelessly (无望地)
successful (成功的)—successfully (成功地)
eg: Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks (动词) (careful) before making a decision.

参考答案：carefully
（2）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ly。
healthy (健康的)—healthily (健康地)

friendly (友好的)—friendlily (友好地）
easy (容易的)—easily (容易地)
angry (生气的)—angrily (生气地)
happy (幸福的)—happily (快乐地)
lucky (运气好的)—luckily (幸运地)

luckily (幸运地) 反义词unluckily (不幸地)
创新记忆点：健友易生快幸
eg: The little girl is running (动词) after a butterfly (happy)(副词) in the garden.

参考答案：happily

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