Page 51 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版）

第一部分 语法篇

2.基本用法
（1）动词或动词短语的被动语态
被动语态的构成为“be＋done”，因为谓语动词的时态不同，所以be动词的形式不同， 动词短语
是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

现将英语中最常用的10种时态的被动语态表示如下：

状态 \ 时间 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般将来
一般现在时 一般过去时 过去将来时 should/
一般 will/shall be done；
am/is/are done was/were done would be done
be going to be done
现在进行时 将来进行时
进行 am/is/are being 过去进行时 will/shall be being /
was/were being done
done done
将来完成时
现在完成时 过去完成时
完成 will/shall have been /
has/have been done had been done
done
例如：
The students have been being taught by me for 10 years.
这些学生已经被我教了十年了。

The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.
星期天我将去参观动物园。
TV was watched by me just now.
我刚刚看了电视。
A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday.

下周一的这个时候我们将会开一次会。

【模拟演练1】 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past

two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【答案】A

【解析】句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。考查过去完
成时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years，发生在上个月之前（过去的
动作之前），表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时的被动。故选A。

【模拟演练2】 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long
history. It ______originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored
(修复).
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
【答案】B

【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。考查一般过去时

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