Page 52 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版)
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江西普通高校专升本英语
的被动语态。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语动词,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应该用被
动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,谓语动词用一般过去时的被动形
态,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。故选B。
【模拟演练3】 The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people
in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。考
查一般过去时的被动语态。Since引导的从句要用一般过去时及其被动语态,其构成为was/were
done,故选C。
(2)含有被动语态的特殊句式
表示“据说”或“相信”的动词,基本上由believe, report, say, suppose, think等组成。例如:
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It must be remembered that… 务必记住的是
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is thought that… 大家认为
【模拟演练】 It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt D. burnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。考查含有被动语态的特殊句式。was
burnt被烧毁,一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt一般现在时的被动语态;be burnt动词原形be+过去
分词,是被动语态形式。ABC三个选项都可以表示被动,根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知,
这个时间表示过去,应用一般过去时,故应选A。
3.谓语动词被动语态的特殊情况
(1)在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后接动名词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
例如:
The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired. 门需要被修理。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
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