Page 57 - 江西普通高校专升本英语(最终版)
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第一部分  语法篇



                 注意2:each位于复数主语后或句尾,不影响谓语动词的数。
                 We each have built a happy family. (=They have built a happy family each.)
                 我们每个人都组建了幸福的家庭。



                 【模拟演练】  Every lady and gentleman _____ taken their seats which we can see from the situation.
                 A. has                 B. have               C. is                  D. are
                 【答案】A
                 【解析】句意:从当时的情况来看,女士们和先生们都已就座。考查主谓一致。由and连接的并

                 列单数主语的前面,分别有each、every、no、many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。由句意可
                 知,本题应该用现在完成时,故选A。


                 ②不定代词。某些不定代词,如either, one, the other, another, anything等做主语,谓语动词用单数。

                 Either of the two boys can do it .
                 这两个男孩中的任何一个都能做到。


                 【模拟演练】  Nobody _____ absent from the lecture today.
                 A. are                 B. is                 C. to be               D. being

                 【答案】B
                 【解析】句意:今天没有人缺席了演讲。考查主谓一致。某些不定代词,如nobody作主语时,谓

                 语动词用单数。故选B。


                 ③主语是由“many a+名词”或“more than one+名词”构成,其意义虽属多数,但是随后的谓语
                 动词仍然用单数。
                 Many a student is there.

                 很多学生在那里。
                 More than one student goes to the museum.
                 很多学生去了博物馆。

                 注意:“many+复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。
                 More workers than one are against your advice.
                 反对你的建议的员工不止一个。


                 【模拟演练】  More than one person _____ to go to the Winter Olympics at the moment.

                 A. want                B. wants              C. wanted              D. to want
                 【答案】B
                 【解析】句意:现在不止一个人想去看冬奥会。考查主谓一致。主语是由“more than one+名词”

                 构成,其意义虽属多数,但是随后的谓语动词仍然用单数。再根据时间标志词at the moment,可
                 知用一般现在时,故选B。





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