Page 67 - 五点英语

第一部分 考点梳理

易错点：动词过去分词有规则与不规则变化。
易混点：

①规则变化和一般过去式变化相同，详细看一般过去式。
②不规则变化（详见动词不规则变化表）。
解题思维：主语和谓语动词之间的关系需要时间来确定。
（1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are ＋动词的过去分词
eg: The old (主语) over 90 (谓语动词) not only by their family but also by the government in many places.

在很多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到他们家人的照顾，而且受到政府的照顾。
A. is looking after B. are taken good care
C. are taken good care of D. is looking for

解析：根据句意，主语老人和谓语动词照顾之间的关系是被动关系，时间上是现在经常性的，应该用一
般现在时的被动语态，主语The old是指老年人，是复数，所以应该用are taken good care of，故选C。

【即时练习一】
1. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees around the city every year.

A. plant B. is planted C. are planted D. will plant
2. She is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.
A. was loved B. is loving C. has loved D. is loved

3. What a nice garden! How well it after!
A. looks B. looked C. is looked D. is looking

（2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+ was/were ＋动词的过去分词
eg: The Great Wall (主语) (谓语动词) thousands of years ago (以前).

数千年以前长城被修建。
A. will be built B. has built C. was built D. will build
解析：主语长城和谓语动词建造之间的关系是被动关系，时间上是以前，应该用一般过去时的被动语

态。will be built（一般将来时的被动语态）、has built（现在完成时）、was built（一般过去时的被动语
态）、will build（一般将来时），故选C。

【即时练习二】
1. —A new bridge in our hometown last year.

—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. has built D. will build
2. Mr. Li and his wife to the party last Sunday.
A. was invited B. invited C. have invited D. were invited

（3）一般将来时的被动语态：will (shall) ＋ be ＋动词的过去分词
eg: —It’s reported that some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health.

·53·