Page 68 - 五点英语

五点英语

据报道，一些胶囊对我们的身体健康有害。
—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem (主语) (谓语动词) as soon as possible.

听起来真可怕。希望这一问题会被尽快解决。
A. has solved B. will be solved C. was solved D. is solved
解析：主语the problem和谓语动词solve之间的关系是被动关系，时间上是尽快，所以应用一般将来时的被
动语态，has solved（现在完成时）、will be solved（一般将来时的被动语态）、was solved（一般过去时
的被动语态）、is solved（一般现在时的被动语态），故选B。

【即时练习三】
1. Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replaced B. will be replaced C. were replaced D. will replace
2. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.

A. will be built B. has built C. was built D. will build

（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词＋ be ＋动词的过去分词
eg: Teenagers should (情态动词) to take care of themselves from a young age.
青少年应该从小被教会照顾自己。
A. be educated B. have educated C. will educate D. would educate

解析：主语和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，时间上是从小，又因为含有情态动词的被动语态结构
为：情态动词＋ be ＋动词的过去分词，所以选A。

【即时练习四】
1. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. can’t be thrown C. may not be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown
2. —Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1.
—Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used
3. Twelve-year-olds shouldn’t to have part-time jobs.

A. allowed B. be allowed C. has allowed D. had allowed

（5）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has + been ＋动词的过去分词
eg: —Mary, will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday?
玛丽，这个星期天你要去参加露西的生日派对吗？
—I’m not sure. Because I (主语) so far (时间).
我不确定。因为到目前为止我都没有被邀请。
A. have invited B. will be invited C. haven’t been invited D. invited

解析：主语和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，时间是到目前为止，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。have
invited（现在完成时）、will be invited（一般将来时的被动语态）、haven’t been invited（现在完成时的被

动语态）、invited（一般过去时），故选C。

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